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Valve Adjustment Shims
#1
While my question does apply to the CB1100, it also applies generically to most modern motorcycles sold today. I'm posting my question here because I know we have a lot of very talented, and experienced people who frequent this site, and I am hoping someone can provide some informative feedback.

While performing a valve adjustment on a system that uses the small, metallic shims to achieve the proper clearance, has anyone ever encountered shims that have worn to where the surface that contacts the top of the valve stem is concave (cupped), and therefore is not a parallel surface to the opposite side of the shim?

I believe that I just encountered this condition on my VFR800. I performed all my valve clearance measurements, removed and measured all the shim thicknesses, selected the new (thinner) shims required to achieve the proper clearances, and reassembled everything. Upon remeasuring all the new clearances, I discovered the two exhaust valve clearances that I put .003" thinner shims into did not change at all! I double-checked all my measurements before and after reassembly, and triple checked my math. Even if my math was wrong, I know that the replacement shims were .003: thinner than the shims I removed.

I initially blamed myself for just doing something stupid, but when I did a search on the internet concerning this subject I discovered that I am not the only one who has experienced this problem. I learned that my old shims were most-likely cupped where they contact the valve stem, and when I used my caliper to measure the shim thicknesses (the laser-etched markings were not visible), the flat, parallel edges of my caliper could not provide an accurate measurement. I tossed my old shims into a jar, along with the dozens of other shims I have accumulated over the years, so I can't go back and reexamine them now because I don't know which ones they are.

However, I did just order a point micrometer from Ebay, which will accurately measure the shim thickness, even if they are cupped. As soon as I receive my new micrometer I'll finish my valve adjustments (I've only disassembled the rear cylinder at this time).

If anyone can provide some information on this topic it will not only be valuable to me, but I'm sure there are other members who visit this forum who would find this information helpful

Thank you.
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#2
When I read your post, here are the thoughts that I had:

The cupped shims could also be caused by a bad spring or a damaged tappet. I defer to the pros on the Forum. Hopefully, I did not embarrass myself with this post. David Smile
2017 Honda CB1100 EX
The most sophisticated, smooth, perfectly engineered motorcycle I've ever owned. A pleasure in every way.
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#3
I got nuthin. If I need a new shim, I order from Amazon (none of the local dealers even know what shims are), check ‘em wirh my Harbor Freight digital micrometer to verify thickness and toss them in. If the final reading is close to what I want I call it good.

I’ve never seen a non-flat shim.
You know what? I actually would like a pickle.
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#4
(06-26-2026, 10:13 AM)Gone in 60 Wrote: I got nuthin. If I need a new shim, I order from Amazon (none of the local dealers even know what shims are), check ‘em wirh my Harbor Freight digital micrometer to verify thickness and toss them in. If the final reading is close to what I want I call it good.

I’ve never seen a non-flat shim.
What do you consider "close"? Within the +/- .001 inch tolerance from nominal?
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#5
(06-26-2026, 06:57 PM)dave Wrote:
(06-26-2026, 10:13 AM)Gone in 60 Wrote: I got nuthin. If I need a new shim, I order from Amazon (none of the local dealers even know what shims are), check ‘em wirh my Harbor Freight digital micrometer to verify thickness and toss them in. If the final reading is close to what I want I call it good.

I’ve never seen a non-flat shim.
What do you consider "close"? Within the +/- .001 inch tolerance from nominal?

I'd call .001" a tolerable tolerance. I tend to do the math to put my valves on the slightly loose side, so if the variance is to the tight side, I'll still be happy. 

That being said, I'm currently monitoring valve clearances on six BMWs, my Enfield 650 and my Bonneville (which I just measured and shimmed within a few thousand miles ago).
My NC750X hasn't gotten to a mileage that needs an inspection yet.  I still haven't touched my CB1100, and probably won't.
You know what? I actually would like a pickle.
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